Thursday, 2 July 2026

21 articles across 8 categories

Science & Technology
8 items

GAGAN, India's satellite-based augmentation system, expands aviation navigation

★ Must Know

GAGAN is India's indigenous Satellite-Based Augmentation System developed by ISRO and AAI, operational since 2015. It supports precision satellite navigation for aircraft in Indian airspace.

GAGANSatellite navigationISRO

Skyroot sets Vikram-1 launch window under Mission Aagaman

★ Must Know

Skyroot Aerospace announced a 12 July to 4 August 2026 launch window for Vikram-1, named Mission Aagaman, from Sriharikota. Vikram-1 is India's first privately built orbital rocket.

Skyroot AerospaceVikram-1Private space sector

India, Malaysia and Singapore to be linked by new I-2SEA submarine cable

★ Must Know

The I-2SEA submarine cable system, unveiled on 2 July 2026, will connect Singapore, India and Malaysia. It is built by a consortium of Lightstorm, Microsoft, Singtel and Tata Communications with NEC as supplier.

Submarine cablesDigital connectivityIndia-Singapore-Malaysia

Mount Erebus, Antarctica's volcano, emits microscopic gold crystals

Mount Erebus, the southernmost active volcano on Earth, emits microscopic crystals of elemental gold that can travel up to 1,000 km, releasing about 80 grams of gold daily.

Mount ErebusAntarcticaVolcanology

IIA study reveals thermal evolution of interplanetary coronal mass ejections

A long-term study by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics examined the thermal behaviour of interplanetary coronal mass ejections at 1 AU using 1995-2024 observations across three solar cycles.

Coronal mass ejectionsSpace weatherIndian Institute of Astrophysics

AI decodes a century of Kodaikanal Solar Observatory sun records

Researchers used AI to analyse over a century of hand-drawn solar charts from the Kodaikanal Solar Observatory in Tamil Nadu, building a long, continuous record of solar magnetic activity.

Kodaikanal Solar ObservatorySolar physicsArtificial intelligence

NASA plans robotic LINK mission to rescue Swift space telescope

NASA is preparing a robotic servicing mission named LINK to raise the orbit of the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory and prevent its atmospheric re-entry.

NASASwift ObservatoryIn-orbit servicing

India approves first PinS satellite-based helicopter approach at Undavalli

India approved its first Private Point-in-Space (PinS) instrument approach procedure for helicopters on 1 July 2026 at Undavalli Heliport, Andhra Pradesh, developed by AAI and cleared by DGCA.

PinS approachHelicopter navigationAirports Authority of India
Infrastructure
1 item
Government Schemes
6 items

MANAS national narcotics helpline expands anti-drug reporting network

★ Must Know

MANAS, the National Narcotics Helpline launched in 2024, provides a national channel to report drug trafficking via helpline 1933. By 2026 it recorded lakhs of connection attempts and inputs.

MANAS helplineNarcotics Control BureauDrug law enforcement

Centre Launches VB-G RAM-G Rural Jobs Scheme, Replacing MGNREGA with 10% Higher Wages

★ Must Know

The government has replaced MGNREGA with a new rural employment scheme, VB-G RAM-G, that pays over 10% higher wages from July 1, 2026.

Rural EmploymentMGNREGASocial Security

SHE-LEAPS digital platform launched for rural women entrepreneurs

SHE-LEAPS is a digital platform launched on 29 June 2026 for women Self-Help Groups, offering a unified ecosystem for enterprise creation and tracking, linked to the Lakhpati Didi mission.

SHE-LEAPSLakhpati DidiSelf-Help Groups

MoFPI inaugurates Common Incubation Centre for food processing in Parbhani

Union Minister Chirag Paswan inaugurated a Common Incubation Centre at Parbhani, Maharashtra, under the MoFPI and the PMFME Scheme, to support jaggery, sugarcane juice and spices processing.

PMFME SchemeFood processingCommon Incubation Centre

eSARAS marketplace connects women SHG products to national buyers

eSARAS is the official online marketplace under DAY-NRLM for products made by women Self-Help Groups. By July 2026 crores of SHG members had a digital storefront through the platform.

eSARASDAY-NRLMSelf-Help Groups

Odisha approves ten-year Deep Sea Fishing Mission for blue economy

The Odisha Cabinet approved a Deep Sea Fishing Mission on 1 July 2026, a ten-year initiative to boost marine fish production, exports and coastal jobs, anchored by a Blue Economy Hub.

Deep Sea Fishing MissionBlue economyOdisha
Appointments
1 item
Defence
2 items
International Relations
1 item
Environment & Ecology
1 item
Important Days
1 item
Current Affairs 2 July 2026