India concluded its Eighth Trade Policy Review (TPR) at the World Trade Organization (WTO) in Geneva, with the two review sessions held on 21 and 23 July 2026. India received 1,094 written questions from 44 WTO members, and 68 members made interventions during the sessions, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry said. Members sought clarifications on India's Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes, Quality Control Orders (QCOs), trade remedies and import-substitution measures. India reaffirmed a commitment to an open, transparent and WTO-consistent trade and investment regime while balancing the developmental priorities of a growing economy, and called for development-oriented reform of the multilateral trading system. Members welcomed India's acceptance of the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies.
Key Facts & Details
10 points- 1India concluded its Eighth Trade Policy Review at the WTO in Geneva.
- 2The two review sessions were held on 21 and 23 July 2026.
- 3India received 1,094 written questions from 44 WTO members.
- 468 members made interventions during the sessions.
- 5Members sought clarifications on PLI schemes, Quality Control Orders and trade remedies.
- 6India reaffirmed an open, transparent and WTO-consistent trade regime.
- 7Members welcomed India's acceptance of the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies.
Deep Dive
- +A Trade Policy Review is a periodic peer examination of a member's trade regime by the whole WTO membership.
- +Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agarwal led India's defence of its policies as WTO-consistent.
- +India called for development-oriented reform of the multilateral trading system.
Exam Focus
How many written questions did India receive during its Eighth WTO Trade Policy Review, and from how many members?
Exam Relevance & Angle
The Trade Policy Review mechanism, PLI schemes and Quality Control Orders are high-frequency trade and economy topics, and the review number and question count are precise, testable figures.
Target Exams
Background & Context
The Trade Policy Review Mechanism is one of the WTO's core functions: every member's trade rules, tariffs and subsidies are periodically put before the entire membership, which submits written questions and comments. Nothing is enforced and no penalty follows — the purpose is transparency and peer pressure, so other members understand and can question how a country actually trades. Two of India's practices drew the most attention: PLI schemes, which pay manufacturers cash incentives linked to how much they produce domestically, and Quality Control Orders, which make Indian standards mandatory for certain goods and can, in practice, restrict imports.
Test Yourself
1 / 2During India's Eighth WTO Trade Policy Review, how many written questions were received?
Source
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