World Day for International Justice Observed on July 17
The World Day for International Justice is observed globally on July 17 to unite those who support justice, promote victims' rights, and help prevent crimes that threaten world peace and security. The day marks the anniversary of the adoption of the Rome Statute on July 17, 1998 — the founding treaty of the International Criminal Court (ICC). The ICC seeks to protect people from the gravest crimes: genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression. The observance highlights the role of international law and accountability in safeguarding human rights.
Key Facts & Details
7 points- 1World Day for International Justice is observed on July 17.
- 2It marks the adoption of the Rome Statute on July 17, 1998.
- 3The Rome Statute is the founding treaty of the International Criminal Court (ICC).
- 4The ICC addresses genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression.
- 5The day promotes victims' rights and international accountability.
Deep Dive
- +The ICC is headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands, and began functioning in 2002.
- +The day underscores the importance of international law in preventing grave crimes.
Exam Focus
World Day for International Justice (July 17) marks the adoption of which treaty?
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Exam Relevance & Angle
Important international days with clear anniversaries are staple important days GA facts. The July 17 date, the Rome Statute and the ICC link are precise, testable hooks.
Target Exams
Background & Context
The day marks the anniversary of the Rome Statute — the treaty that created the ICC — which was adopted on July 17, 1998 and entered into force in 2002. Now observed as World Day for International Justice (International Justice Day), it recognises the global effort to hold individuals accountable for the gravest crimes and to fight impunity. Over 120 countries are parties to the Statute, though some major powers remain outside it.
Test Yourself
1 / 2World Day for International Justice, observed on July 17, marks the adoption of which treaty?
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